Case study 02 · Coupled simulation

Research prototype · archived

FLOODABM

A 52,141-household agent-based model coupled to catastrophe, insurance, and financial mechanics across 27 New Jersey census tracts.

  • 52,141 households
  • 27 census tracts
  • 2011–2023
  • 50 stochastic runs per scenario

Problem

Why this problem matters

Flood adaptation decisions change losses unevenly across households. A useful model must connect behavioral pathways to hazard, property, insurance, and out-of-pocket outcomes over time.

System artifact

Inspect the research logic

The AGU 2025 poster and archived repository document the coupled architecture and aggregate outcomes.

Illustrative system architecture · not a reported study result

What changes in this lensOwner state includes property adaptation, insurance, damage, payout, and out-of-pocket feedback.

Role & method

What I built

I designed and fielded the 937-household survey, translated pathways into agent parameters, built the household simulation, and coupled it to catastrophe and NFIP mechanics.

  1. Survey-ground behavioral parameters through SEM and Bayesian calibration.
  2. Advance household adaptation and insurance decisions over annual time steps.
  3. Couple agents to flood hazard, property damage, NFIP premium/payout/deductible, and financial state.
  4. Run 50 stochastic realizations for each scenario and report aggregate distributions.

Validation and limitations

Validation

  • Survey-grounded behavioral parameters
  • Scenario ensembles
  • Multi-level diagnostics
  • Archived code and citation metadata

Limitations

  • Calibration and survey evidence are place- and period-specific.
  • Household agents simplify decision processes and social context.
  • Hazard and financial outputs inherit uncertainty from coupled models.
  • Scenario results should not be treated as forecasts for an individual household.

What changed

Coupling behavior to physical and financial feedback makes assumptions auditable and exposes where a seemingly reasonable action creates uneven consequences.

Contact

Build evaluations that connect model behavior to real evidence

I am seeking a full-time Summer 2027 internship from approximately late May through mid-August. I am especially interested in LLM evaluation, agent systems, behavioral simulation, and AI for science.